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Socratic ideal

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PLATO ON: The Forms socratic ideal

At the age of 30, Xenophon was elected a commander of one of the biggest Greek mercenary armies, the Ten Thousandthat marched on and came close socratic ideal capturing Babylon in BC. Idea the military historian Theodore Ayrault Dodge wrote, "the centuries since have devised nothing to surpass the genius of this warrior".

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Xenophon's Anabasis recounts his adventures with the Ten Thousand while in the service of Cyrus the YoungerCyrus's failed campaign to claim the Persian throne from Artaxerxes II of Persiaand the return of Greek mercenaries after Cyrus's death in the Battle of Cunaxa.

Socratic ideal is a unique first-hand, humble, and self-reflective account of military leader's experience in antiquity. A student and a socratic ideal of SocratesXenophon recounted several Socratic dialogues — SymposiumOeconomicusHieroa tribute to Socrates — Memorabiliaand a chronicle of the philosopher's trial in BC birth defect Apology of Socrates to the Jury. Reading Xenophon's Memorabilia inspired Zeno of Citium to change his life and start the Stoic school of philosophy. For at least two millennia, Xenophon's many talents fueled the debate of whether to place Xenophon with generals, historians or philosophers.

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For the majority of time in the past two millennia, Xenophon was recognized as a philosopher. Quintilian in The Orator's Education socratic ideal the most prominent historians, orators and philosophers as examples of eloquence and recognizes Xenophon's historical work, but ultimately places Xenophon next to Plato as a philosopher.

socratic ideal

Today, Xenophon is best known for his historical works. Despite being born an Athenian citizen, Xenophon came to be associated with Spartathe traditional opponent of Athens. Much of what is known today about the Spartan society comes from Xenophon's works — the royal biography of the Spartan king Agesilaus and the Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. Xenophon is recognized as one of the greatest socratic ideal of antiquity. Xenophon's works span multiple genres and are written in plain Attic Greekwhich is why they have often been used in translation socratic ideal for contemporary students of the Ancient Greek language.

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Roman orator, attorney and teacher of rhetoric Quintilian echos Cicero in The Orator's Education saying "the Graces themselves seem to have molded his style and the goddess of persuasion sat upon his lips". Xenophon was born around BC, in the deme Erchia of Athens. Xenophon's https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/negative-impacts-of-socialization-the-positive-effects/learning-theories-of-personality.php, Gryllus socratic ideal a member of a wealthy equestrian family. Detailed account of Xenophon's life starts BC. Personally invited by Proxenus of Beotia Anabasis 3. The Anabasis is a narrative of how "Xenophon rouses socratic ideal despairing Greeks into action and leads them on their long march home; and the narrative of his successes has won him noteworthy if socratic ideal admiration for over two millennia.

Xenophon writes that he asked Socrates for advice on whether to go with Cyrus, and that Socrates referred him to the divinely inspired Pythia. Socratic ideal query to the oracle, however, was not whether or not to accept Cyrus' invitation, but "to which of the gods he must pray and do sacrifice, so that he might best accomplish his intended journey and return in safety, with good fortune".

The oracle answered his question and told him which gods to pray and sacrifice to. When Xenophon returned to Athens and told Socrates of the oracle's advice, Socrates chastised him for asking so disingenuous a question Anabasis 3.

socratic ideal

Under the pretext of fighting Tissaphernesthe Persian satrap socratic ideal IoniaCyrus assembled a massive army composed of native Persian soldiers, but also a large number of Greeks. Link to waging war against Artaxerxes, Cyrus proposed that the enemy was the Pisidiansand so the Greeks were unaware that they were to battle against the larger army socrtaic King Artaxerxes II Anabasis 1.]

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