Topic grateful: The exchange theory
| IS TECHNOLOGY TAKING OVER | Analytical engine definition |
| The exchange theory | 121 |
| BEOWULF IS AN EPIC POEM | 138 |
The exchange theory Video
Rational choice-exchange theory - Society and Culture - MCAT - Khan AcademyThis book challenges the idea that humanity as a whole is united in a common development toward increasingly efficient technologies.
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We tend to think of the functioning of machines as if it was detached from the social relations of exchange which make machines economically and physically possible in some areas. But even the steam engine that was the core of the Industrial Revolution in England was indissolubly linked to slave labour and soil erosion in distant source plantations.
And even as seemingly benign a technology as railways have historically saved time and accessed space primarily for those who can afford them, but at the exchagne of labour time and natural space lost for other social groups with less purchasing power. The existence of technology, in other words, is not a cornucopia signifying general human progress, but the unevenly distributed result of unequal resource transfers that the science of economics is not equipped to perceive. Technology is not simply a relation between humans and their natural environment, but more fundamentally a way the exchange theory organizing global human society.
From the very start it has been a global phenomenon, which has intertwined political, economic and environmental histories in complex the exchange theory inequitable ways. This book unravels these complex connections and rejects the widespread notion that technology will make the world sustainable. Instead it suggests a radical reform of money, which would be as useful for achieving sustainability as for avoiding financial breakdown. It brings together various perspectives from environmental and economic anth.]
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