What led to the decline of the ottoman empire Video
How did the Ottomans start to decline? - History of The Ottomans (1700 - 1800) what led to the decline of the ottoman empire.The city fell on 29 May[7] the culmination of a day siege which had begun on link April The attacking Ottoman armywhich significantly outnumbered Constantinople's defenders, was commanded by the year-old Sultan Mehmed II later called lde Conqueror"while the Byzantine army was led by Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos.
The Fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, and effectively the end of the Roman Empirea state which dated back to 27 BC and lasted nearly 1, years. The conquest of Constantinople and the fall of the Byzantine Empire [9] was a key event of the Late Middle Ages and is sometimes considered the end of the Medieval period.
Since ancient times, cities and castles had depended upon ramparts and walls to repel invaders. However, Constantinople's substantial fortifications were overcome with the use of gunpowderspecifically in the form of large cannons and bombards. Constantinople had been an imperial capital since its consecration in under Roman emperor Constantine the Great.
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In the following eleven centuries, the city had been besieged many times but was captured only once before: the Sack of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in They fought as allies against the Latin establishments, but also fought among themselves for the Byzantine throne. The Nicaeans eventually reconquered Constantinople from the Latins inreestablishing the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty. Thereafter, there was little peace for the much-weakened empire as it fended off successive arabic age by the Latins, SerbsBulgarians and Ottoman Turks. Between and the E,pire Death killed almost half of the inhabitants of Constantinople. Bythe empire was exhausted and had shrunk to a few square kilometers outside the city of Constantinople itself, the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara and the Peloponnese with its cultural center at Mystras.
The Empire of Trebizondan independent successor state that formed in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, was also present at the time on the coast of the Black Sea. When Mehmed II succeeded his father inhe was just nineteen years old. Many European courts assumed that the young Ottoman ruler would not seriously challenge Christian hegemony in the Balkans and the Aegean. This more info of fortresses ensured complete control of sea traffic on the Bosphorus [12] : and defended against attack by the Genoese colonies on the Black Sea coast to the north.
In OctoberMehmed ordered Turakhan Beg to station a large garrison force in the Peloponnese to block Thomas and Demetrios despotes in Southern Greece from providing aid to their brother Constantine XI Palaiologos during the impending siege of Constantinople.
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Fifty carpenters and artisans also strengthened the roads where necessary. My friends and men of my empire! You all know very well that our forefathers secured this kingdom that we now hold at the cost of many struggles and very great dangers and that, having passed it along in succession from their fathers, from father to son, they handed it down to me.]
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