Which of following statements are consistent with the kinetic molecular theory? Video
The kinetic molecular theory of gases - AP Chemistry - Khan Academy which of following statements are consistent with the kinetic molecular theory?Which of following statements are consistent with the kinetic molecular theory? - commit error
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| What was the jacksonian democracy | Following the discovery, it was still unconfirmed whether the GeV/c 2 particle was a Higgs boson. On one hand, observations remained consistent with the observed particle being the Standard Model Higgs boson, and the particle decayed into at least some of the predicted channels. 1 day ago · The small pore sizes and intense intermolecular interactions among gas-gas and gas-solid particles lead to complex gas transport in shale nanopores. T. 4 days ago · Markov models of ion channel dynamics have evolved as experimental advances have improved our understanding of channel function. Past studies have examined various topologies for. |
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| Atkins case | 3 days ago · The present article reviews published efforts to study acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase structure and function using computer-based modeling and simulation techniques. Structures and models of both enzymes from various organisms, including rays, mice, and humans, are discussed to highlight key structural similarities in the active site gorges of the two enzymes, such as. 2 days ago · digitales.com.au [2nv8o9z8qrlk]. 4 days ago · 4. Which one of the following statements is not consistent with the kinetic-molecular theory of gases? a. Individual gas molecules are relatively far apart. b. The actual volume of the gas molecules themselves is very small compared to the volume occupied by the gas at ordinary temperatures and pressures. c. |
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Normal liver tissue is highly vulnerable towards irradiation, which remains a challenge in radiotherapy of hepatic tumours. Here, we examined the effects of radiation-induced liver injury on two specific liver functions and hepatocellular regeneration in a minipig model. All pigs underwent in vivo positron emission tomography PET studies of the liver using the conjugated bile acid tracer [ N -methyl- 11 C]cholylsarcosine [ 11 C]CSar and the galactose-analogue tracer [ 18 F]fluorodeoxy- d -galactose [ 18 F]FDGal.
Liver tissue samples were evaluated histopathologically and by immunohistochemical assessment of hepatocellular mitosis, proliferation and apoptosis. Compared with controls, both the rate constant for secretion of [ 11 C]CSar from hepatocytes into intrahepatic bile ducts as well as back into blood were doubled in irradiated pigs, which resulted in reduced residence time of [ 11 C]CSar inside the hepatocytes. Also, the hepatic systemic clearance of [ 18 F]FDGal in irradiated pigs was slightly increased, and hepatocellular regeneration was increased by a threefold.
In conclusion, parenchymal injury and increased regeneration after whole-liver irradiation was associated with enhanced hepatobiliary secretion of bile acids. Whole-liver SBRT in ar ultimately represents a potential large animal model of radiation-induced liver injury and for testing of normal tissue protection methods. Positron emission tomography PET has shown great potential for evaluating liver-specific functions in vivoboth regionally and for the whole liver 1.
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Because of the limited number of large animal models of parenchymal liver injury and fibrosis 101112PET tracers have so far only been tested in healthy pigs. Stereotactic body radiation therapy SBRT is increasingly being used to deliver high doses of radiation to hepatic malignancies with precision The liver parenchyma, however, is sensitive to irradiation 1415and high doses of hepatic irradiation induce both acute and chronic injuries This method represents a potential new large animal model for radiation-induced liver injury. Parenchymal injury and hepatocellular regeneration were characterized by histopathological evaluation and immunohistochemical analysis. One irradiated pig R2 developed local radiation-induced gastritis. The hepatic venous catheter had retracted during the PET studies in one control pig C2 and as a result, this pig was not included in the analysis of [ 11 C]CSar data.
The remaining blood tests were unaffected Table 1and there were no significant differences between baseline blood tests continue reading irradiated pigs and control pigs data not shown.
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statsments Kinetic clearance parameters calculated from blood measurements of [ 11 C]CSar did not show any overall difference in hepatobiliary function between irradiated pigs and control pigs. The mean hepatocyte residence time of [ 11 C]CSar was reduced from 6. The individual kinetic parameters are given in Fig. For the two irradiated pigs with histological liver injury, i. Individual rate constants for the hepatobiliary transport of [ 11 C]CSar estimated from PET see more control and irradiated pigs.
Control pigs are shown as white circles, irradiated pigs as black triangles pig with inflammatory cholestasis indicated as a star; Pig R4. Horizontal bars represent group means.
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Panels cf display the time course of [ 11 C]CSar concentration in https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/african-slaves-during-the-nineteenth-century/nazi-spacecraft.php blood redliver tissue blackand the common hepatic duct CHDdivided by 50 green. In both pigs, [ 11 C]CSar is rapidly cleared from blood and accumulated in the liver tissue. As shown in Fig. Control pigs are shown as white circles and radiation pigs as black triangles.]
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