Final, sorry: 4 personality theories
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4 personality theories Video
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development 4 personality theories
Personality is a pattern of 4 personality theories states and characteristics of a person that influences his or her personlaity toward goal achievement. Each person has unique ways of protecting these states. Since personality variables reflect consistent and enduring patterns of behaviour, these patterns can be classified into certain categories. The theories of personality have been grouped as:.
The Psychoanalytic theory of personality has held the interest of psychologists and psychiatrists for a long time. Sigmund Freud, its formulator, was quite an influence.
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It attends to emphasizes three main issues i. The id is the only part of the personality that is present at birth. It is inherited, primitive, inaccessible and completely unconscious. The id operates according to the pleasure principlethat is, to seek pleasure, avoid pain and gain immediate gratification of its wishes.
The ego is the logical, 4 personality theories, realistic part of the personality. The ego evolves from the id and draws its energy from the id.
But the ego, which is mostly conscious, acts according to the reality principle. When the child is age 5 or 6 the superego — the moral component of the personality — is formed.
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In its quest for moral perfection, the superego, a moral guide, sets up signposts that define and limit the flexibility of 4 personality theories. The type theories represent an attempt to put some degree of order into the chaos of personality theory. The type theory represents an attempt to scientifically describe personality by classifying individuals into convenient categories. Two categories of type theories of personality are explained below:.
William Sheldon has presented a unique body-type temperamental model that represents a link between certain anatomical features and psychological traits with distinguishing characteristics of an individual and his behaviour. The way to type personality is in terms of behaviour or psychological factors. However, as Carl Jung himself pointed out, the introvert-extrovert typology turns out to be more 4 personality theories the nature of a continuum than discrete, separate types.
Carl Jung proposed his own two-part theory of personality.]
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