Difference between international and national law - can not
The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where members have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; [11] enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade , [12] agriculture , [13] fisheries and regional development. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity without precedent or comparison. The Communities and their successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states and in power by the addition of policy areas to their remit. Before this, three territories of member states had left the EU or its forerunners. The latest major amendment to the constitutional basis of the EU, the Treaty of Lisbon , came into force in Containing some 5. It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout the world and represents itself at the United Nations , the World Trade Organization , the G7 and the G difference between international and national lawDifference between international and national law Video
53 Relationship between international law and domestic law (I)
Main article: Name of Switzerland The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swisswhich was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries. The Swiss began to adopt the name for themselves after the Swabian War ofused internstional the term for "Confederates", Eidgenossen literally: comrades by oathused since the 14th century.
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The Latin name Confoederatio Helvetica was neologized onternational introduced gradually after the formation of the federal state inharking back to the Napoleonic Helvetic Republicappearing on coins frominscribed on the Federal Palace in and after used in the official seal [33] e. Helvetica is derived from the Helvetiia Gaulish tribe living on the Swiss plateau before the Roman era. Helvetia appears as a national personification of the Swiss confederacy in the 17th century with a play by Johann Caspar Weissenbach.
The precursors of Switzerland established a protective alliance at the end of the 13th centuryforming here loose confederation of states which persisted for centuries. Early history Main articles: Early history of Switzerland and Switzerland in the Roman era The oldest traces of hominid existence in Switzerland internafional back aboutyears. One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii.
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Dofference harassed by the Germanic tribesin 58 BC the Helvetii decided to abandon the Swiss plateau and migrate to western Galliabut Julius Caesar 's armies pursued and defeated them at the Battle of Bibractein today's eastern France, forcing the tribe to move back to its original homeland.
The area occupied by the Helvetii—the namesakes of the later Confoederatio Helvetica—first became part of Rome's Gallia Belgica province and then of its Germania Superior province, while the eastern portion of modern Switzerland was integrated into the Roman province of Raetia. Sometime around the start of the Common Era, the Romans maintained a large legionary camp called Vindonissanow a ruin at the confluence of the Aare and Reuss rivers, near the town of Windischan outskirt of Brugg.
The first and second century AD was an age of prosperity for the population living on the Swiss plateau. Several towns, like AventicumIulia Equestris and Augusta Raurica, reached a remarkable size, while hundreds of agricultural estates Villae rusticae were founded in the countryside. Around AD, the article source of the Agri Decumates territory brtween of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire. Repeated raids by the Alamanni tribes provoked the ruin of the Roman towns and economy, forcing the population to find shelter near Roman fortresses, like the Castrum Rauracense near Augusta Raurica.
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The Empire built another line of defence at the north border the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limesbut at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of Germanic tribes. In the Early Middle Agesfrom the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia. Modern-day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy.]
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