Effects of the civil war and reconstruction - phrase, simply
As a defeated Confederate state, Georgia underwent Reconstruction from , when the Civil War ended, until , when Republican government and military occupation in the state ended. Though relatively brief, Reconstruction transformed the state politically, socially, and economically. Maybe some of you have been to Atlanta, Georgia. It is a large capital city with the busiest airport in the world. Two interstates, 75 and 85, cut through the heart of the city, revealing an impressive skyline of buildings. Atlanta is home to Coca-Cola and the Summer Olympics. The city has a rich historical and cultural legacy. Did you know Atlanta was burned down toward the end of the Civil War? Georgia as a whole was devastated by the ''War Between the States. During the war, Union General William T. effects of the civil war and reconstructionReconstruction was the period following the Civil War in which the national government attempted to reintegrate the Southern states that had formed the Confederacy back into the United States.
Trafficking essaywhen the war ended, until civul, the national government worked to establish order in the South. In the process, the nation passed the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution that ended slavery, defined citizenship and protected the right to vote. There were actually two periods of Reconstruction.
The first, referred to as Presidential Reconstruction, began with the ending of the Civil War. As the commanders-in-chief of effects of the civil war and reconstruction military, President Abraham Lincoln, and then his predecessor, President Andrew Johnson, initiated the return of the Southern states back into full union with the country. This phase of Reconstruction lasted from to the spring ofwhen Congress overtook the project. Congressional Reconstruction, the second phase, remained in effect until The Thirteenth Amendment became law on December 6,making slavery and involuntary servitude unconstitutional.
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All American workers would be paid wages. Though outlawing slavery and servitude, the Amendment allowed for their imposition as punishment for crimes. As a result, most Southern states, where former slave owners ear workers, adopted Black Codes that created a series of new crimes. These crimes ensnared many recently freed African Americans, most of whom had little funds to pay bail. In turn, states could use these former slaves as laborers. Having recently been freed with no financial resources, African Americans had to accept credit each year to pay for seeds, tools and other supplies.
In the end, most sharecroppers remained reconstrutcion debt. State peonage laws made it a criminal offense to leave before settling debts, restricting the mobility of workers as had been the norm during slavery. Incensed over the Black Codes, Congress began its own Reconstruction in The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified on July 9,was an essential part of this period. This Amendment made anyone born in the United States a citizen of the nation and his state. Furthermore, states could no longer pass laws denying citizens equality under the law. Later, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of making racial segregation illegal.
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To provide greater wzr to political power, Congress adopted the Fifteenth Amendment on February 3, David Kenneth has a Ph. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. See disclaimer. Sabato and Howard R. Ernst 2 Library of Congress: 13th Amendment to the U.]
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