Information processing theory of learning Video
Information processing model: Sensory, working, and long term memory - MCAT - Khan Academy information processing theory of learning.Information processing theory is a cognitive theory that uses computer processing as a metaphor for the workings of the human brain. Initially proposed by George A. Miller and other American psychologists in the s, the theory describes how people focus on information and encode it into their memories.
The Topic Of Emotional Intelligence ( Ei )
During the first half of the twentieth century, American psychology was dominated by behaviorism. Behaviorists only studied behaviors that could be directly observed.
This was referred to as the information processing approach and is still fundamental to cognitive psychology today. Information processing is especially interested in how people select, store and retrieve memories.
Inpsychologist Learnint A. Miller developed the theory and also contributed the idea that one can only hold a limited number of pieces of information in short-term memory. Miller specified this number as seven plus or minus two or five to nine chunks of informationbut more recently other scholars have suggested the number may be smaller. The development of the information processing framework has continued through the years and has been broadened. Below are four models that are especially important to the approach:.
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InAtkinson and Shiffrin developed the stage theory model. The model was later modified by other researchers but the basic outline of stage theory continues to be a cornerstone of information processing theory. The model concerns how information is stored in source and presents a sequence of three stages, as follows:.]
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