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Mandarin Chinese. Mao in with Chiang Kai-shek. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Mausoleum of Mao Zedong —. Peking University Library.

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mao zedong military group

First developed by the Chinese communist revolutionary leader Mao Zedong — mao zedong military group, the basic concept behind People's War is to maintain the support of the population and draw the enemy deep into the countryside stretching their supply lines where the population will bleed them dry through a mix of mobile https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/negative-impacts-of-socialization-the-positive-effects/lady-capulet-quotes.php and guerrilla warfare.

The term is used by Maoists for their strategy of long-term armed revolutionary struggle. With the adoption of " socialism with Chinese characteristics ", economic reforms fueled military and technological investment. Troop numbers were also reduced and professionalisation encouraged. The strategy of people's war was used heavily by the Viet Cong in the Vietnam War.

However, protracted war should not be confused with the "foco" theory employed by Che Guevara and Fidel Castro in the Cuban Revolution of In its original formulation by Chairman Mao Zedongpeople's war exploits the few advantages that a small revolutionary movement has—broad-based popular support can be one of them—against a state 's power with a large, professional, well-equipped and well-funded army.

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People's war strategically avoids decisive battles, since a tiny force of a few dozen soldiers would easily be routed in an all-out confrontation with the state. Instead, it favours a three-stage strategy of protracted warfarewith carefully chosen battles that can realistically be won. In stage continue reading, the revolutionary force conducting people's war starts in a remote area with mountainous or forested terrain in which its enemy is weak. It attempts to establish a local stronghold known as a revolutionary base area.

As it grows in power, it enters stage two, establishes other revolutionary base areas and spreads its influence through the surrounding countryside, where it may become the governing power and gain popular support through such programmes as land reform. Eventually in stage three, the movement has enough strength to encircle and capture small cities, then larger ones, until finally it seizes power in mao zedong military group entire country. Within the Chinese Red Armythe concept of people's war was the basis of strategy against the Japanese, and against a hypothetical Soviet invasion of China.

The concept of people's war became less important with the collapse of the Mao zedong military group Union and the increasing possibility of conflict with the United States over Taiwan. In the s and s the concept of people's war was changed to include more high-technology weaponry. This document established official military strategies to the Chinese Red Army during the Chinese civil war. They deployed two hundred thousand party cadres to Xinjiang and the launched the Civil Servant-Family Pair Up program.

Xi was dissatisfied with the initial results of the People's War and replaced Zhang Chunxian with Chen Quanguo in Following his appointment Chen oversaw the recruitment of tens of thousands of additional police officers and the division of society into three categories: trusted, average, untrustworthy.

In Februarythe Chinese Communist Party launched an aggressive campaign described by the Party general secretary Xi Jinping as a "people's war" to contain the spread of the coronavirus. Outside China, the people's war doctrine has been successful in CubaNepalVietnamand Nicaraguasociological perspective generally unsuccessful elsewhere in which the government has the will and the means to break up the movement before it can establish base areas. Outside China, people's war has been basis of wars started in Peru on May 2,and in the Nepalese Civil War begun on February 9, While they claim to mao zedong military group this event only a "bend in the road", most independent sources have claimed them to be in decline since that time.

By all accounts, at the height of the conflict in Peru, both the Shining Path and the Peruvian government used terror tactics against the civilian population, especially in the countryside. Government tactics included milittary of death squads ; Shining Path tactics included violent attacks on trade unionists and others they saw as rivals for the leadership of those opposing the government.

This has made it very difficult to get any objective measure of support among the peasantry for either the mao zedong military group or the Maoist insurgents, since such tactics on both sides are liable to intimidate people, but unlikely to win hearts and minds. In Nepal, the Maoists succeeded in controlling most of the country and formedtroops into 3 divisions in what they called the "beginning of the strategic offensive". The Nepalese rebels also resorted to conscription, a practice that Mao himself opposed. By aligning with the democracy movementwith the subsequent restoration of democracy, and a peace agreement with the government, the Maoist insurgency met sufficient success to allow the formation mao zedong military group a coalition government in In Indiathe Naxalite Maoist insurgency controls several rural districts in the eastern and southern regions, especially in Froup PradeshChhattisgarh and Jharkhand. During the s in Ireland, IRA leader Jim Lynagh devised a Maoist urban guerilla military strategy adapted to Irish learn more here aimed at escalating the war against British forces.]

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