Parliamentary government vs presidential - agree
Functioning[ edit ] Parliamentary systems originated in constitutional monarchies, in which the government was dually accountable to the parliament and the king: the plurality of opinions of elected assemblies was then balanced by the direction of the monarch. Over time, the power of hereditary monarchs came to be understood as untenable in a democracy, leading many constitutional monarchies to evolve into parliamentary republics, while in the remaining ones the monarch became an increasingly ceremonial figure: regardless of the presence of an elected or unelected head of state, the parliament was thus established as the dominating institution. In their most basic form, parliamentary systems tend to be quite anarchic, as in the well-known cases of the French third and fourth republics. The attitude of parliaments towards governments is essentially oppositive, as elected assemblies are often incapable of taking energetic decisions whose advantages will only be perceived in the future, but whose disadvantages are immediately experienced by the electors. This calls for a strong rationalization of parliamentary systems, such as the one that developed in the United Kingdom , where the hereditary monarch has effectively been replaced by an "elected monarch", namely the prime minister. Being largely based on conventions, the Westminster system cannot be easily replicated in other countries. In his proposal, Maurice Duverger suggested that France could attain government stability by means of a direct election of the Prime Minister, that was to take place at the same time as the legislative election, by means of a separate ballot paper. The Prime Minister and his supporting parliamentary majority would need to be inseparable for the whole duration of the legislature: in case of a vote of no-confidence, forced resignation, or dissolution of the parliament, a snap election would be held for both the National Assembly and the Prime Minister. Direct election of the prime minister, alone, would not be sufficient to ensure government stability: a second round of election should be employed so that electors can be allowed to express their ideological preferences in the first round, and designate a majority in the second. parliamentary government vs presidential
Nan theih ciami a si ko lai. National Unity Government cu parliamentary system in a kalmi a si.
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Head of State cu President Win Myint a si. Head of State a simi President cu thonginn chung a um zong ah Head of Government a simi Prime Minister nih duh tawk in rian a tuan khawh — Head of State cu pzrliamentary service a tuah tu long a si. Mifim thiam tiah aa ruatmi nih Myanmar cu Head of State le head of government ah pakhat long a simi Presidential system in a kal awk a si an ti. Mah ti a si ahcun Tlangcung mi kan sung tuk lai.
UPSC : Laxmikanth Summary: Parliamentary System UPSC Notes | EduRev
A zungzal in kawl miphun long nih president parliamentary government vs presidential tuan lai. Atu cu Parliamentary system in a kal caah President cu head of state ram pumpi a lu a si nain achung rian a tuantu taktak cu Prime Minister head of government a si caah a tha tuk. A fiang mi cu President cu tlangcung mi zong nih an tuan len te lai nain Prime Minister tu cu thutdan tampi acotu party lutlai nih a tuan te lai caah kawl deuh an si te ko lai. A poi lo.
Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
Atu National Unity Government phungsan hi nih a hrinmi President bantuk kha a si naisai ti lai lo ti kha nan theih ciami cung ah a thar in hun nolh than ka duh. Head of State le Head of Government ah minung pakhat long a simi ram uk hruai ning cu USA presidential system kha a si.
Head of State ah minung pakhatHead of Government ah minung pakhat — atu National Unity Government bantuk phungsan cu India ram — Vice president a um ve. An i lo bak.
Germany ram President a um nain VP a um lo nain an i lo thiam. President pakaht a um bantukin Prime Minister pakhat a um ve. Nain system cu an i lo pah ko. Theih ding: Head of State timi cu ram pumpi dihlak aiawhtu tinak a si. Head of state timi cu ram pumpi acozah aiawhtu tinak asi. Credit: Saya Thawng Za Pum.]
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