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The Reformation improved the development of the Christian religion by allowing people to chose different types of Christianity and, within those different denominations they were. The Protestant Reformation and European expansion have both left political, social and economic impacts throughout history. It economically caused the church to go bankrupt and socially allowed for the rise of individualism among the people; Luther gave the people of Europe the long needed reason to break free of the church. The Protestant. It effected spiritual thought, philosophy, political work, and the economies of several countries all around the world. The effects of the Reformation can still be felt in modern times. Stimulated by a devout and renowned German Monk, Martin Luther, this reformation sent shockwaves throughout Europe and played a significant. Is it by how it affected the past? How it will affect the future? How it affects the present?

Although the Reformation was a religious movement, Protestant culture also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and familyeducation, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant culture is diverse, being more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, or Oriental Orthodoxy. All Protestant churches allow their clergy to marry, in contrast to the Catholic Church. This meant that the families of many members of the Protestant clergy protestant culture able protestant culture contribute to the development of intellectual elites in their countries from aboutwhen the theologian Martin Luther was married. Historically, the role of women in church life, the Protestant clergy, and as theologians remained limited.

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While particular Protestant churches such as the Methodists involved women as clergy or assistants since the late s, the ordination of women as clergy dates from the s protestant culture the Anglican Communion. Since aboutmany more women have assumed senior leadership roles e. The sometimes divisive nature of these discussions was exemplified by the formation of dissenting groups within protestant culture Anglican Communion that rejected reforms that were intended to make the Church more inclusive see related article Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion. Since Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read and study the Bible and catechisms, support for education at all levels increased over time in Europe, the Proteshant, and in other parts of the world that were influenced by contact with European educators and missionaries.

Compulsory education for both boys and girls was introduced.

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For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in founded Harvard College only eight years later. About a dozen other American colleges followed in the 18th century, including Yale University Pennsylvania also became a centre of learning. By initiating translations of the Bible into various national languages, Protestantism supported the development of national literatures. Some of the first colleges and universities in Protestant culture, including Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Dartmouth, Williams, Bowdoin, Middlebury, and Amherst, all were founded by protestant culture Protestant denominations.

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The Protestant concept of God and man protestant culture believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enhanced the development of the humanities and the sciences. Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code. In particular, John Calvin rejected luxury.

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Therefore, craftsmen, industrialists, and other businessmen were able to reinvest the greater part of their profits in the most efficient machinery and the most modern production methods that were based on progress in the sciences and technology.

As a result, productivity grew, which led to increased profits and enabled employers to pay higher wages. In this way, the economy, the sciences, and technology reinforced each other. The chance to participate in the economic protestant culture of technological inventions was a strong incentive to both inventors and investors. The Protestant work ethic protestant culture an important force behind the unplanned and protestant culture mass action that influenced the development of capitalism and the industrial revolution.

Some mainline Protestant denominations such as Episcopalians, Presbyterians and Congregationalists tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated than most other religious groups in America, having a higher proportion of graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita.]

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