purpose of colonialism
Map of colonial and land-based empires throughout the world in CE. Map of colonial empires and Soviet Union throughout the world in CE. PhoeniciansGreeks and Romans founded colonies in antiquity. Purpose of colonialism had an enterprising maritime trading-culture that spread across the Mediterranean from BC to BC; later the Persian empire and various Greek city-states continued on this line of setting up colonies. The Romans would soon follow, setting up coloniae throughout the Mediterranean, in Northern Africa, and in Western Asia.
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In the 9th century a new wave of Mediterranean colonisation began, with competitors such as the VenetiansGenovese and Amalfians infiltrating the wealthy previously Byzantine or Eastern Roman islands and lands. European Crusaders set up colonial regimes in Outremer in the Levantand in the Baltic littoral 12th century onwards. Venice began to purpose of colonialism Dalmatia and reached its greatest nominal colonial extent at the conclusion of the Fourth Crusade inwith the declaration of the acquisition of three octaves of the Byzantine Empire. Spain initially the Crown of Castile and soon after Portugal encountered the Americas onwards through sea travel and built trading posts or conquered large extents of land.
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For some people,[ which? Madrid and Lisbon divided the areas of these "new" lands between the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire [22] in ; purpose of colonialism would-be colonial powers paid little heed to the theoretical purpowe. A first wave of independence movements started with the American Revolutionary War —initiating a new phase for the British Empire.
However, empire-builders established several new colonies after this time, including in the German colonial empire and the Belgian colonial empire. In the lateth century, many European powers became involved in the Scramble for Africa.
Rather, these empires expanded through the more traditional purpose of colonialism of the conquest of purpose of colonialism territories. There was, though, some Russian colonisation of the Americas across the Bering Strait. From the s, the Empire of Japan modelled itself on European colonial empires and expanded its territories in the Pacific and on the Asian mainland.
Argentina and the Empire of Brazil fought for hegemony in South America. The empires of Russia and Austria collapsed in After World War II decolonisation progressed rapidly, due to a number of reasons. First, the Japanese victories in the Pacific War of had showed Indians and other subject peoples that the colonial powers were not invincible. Second, World War Volonialism had significantly weakened all the overseas colonial powers economically. These included significant wars of independence fought in IndonesiaVietnamAlgeriaand Kenya.
Eventually, the European powers—pressured by the United States and Colonialixm themselves to decolonisation. In the United Nations set up a Special Committee on Decolonisationoften called the Committee of 24, to encourage this process. The domestic domains of the colonial powers had a total population of about million people.
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Asking whether colonies paid, economic historian Grover Clark argues an emphatic "No! Apart from the British Empire, they did not provide favoured destinations for the immigration of surplus metropole populations.
In some cases colonial powers paid a lot in military costs while private investors pocketed the benefits. In other cases the colonial powers managed to move the burden of administrative costs to the colonies themselves by imposing taxes. Generally it does not refer to a type of direct purpose of colonialism - rather to colonialism or colonial-style exploitation by other means. Specifically, neocolonialism may refer to the theory[ cloonialism After an initial defeat the British were able to conquer Zululand.]
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