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E nvironmentalsocial, labelihg governance ESG investing is growing at an unprecedented rate. Despite some positive short-term results, there are many reasons for caution. Before reviewing these, it is important to note that many investors may demand investment options that reflect their values, regardless of whether these funds outperform.
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ESG funds cater to this demand. However, even when individual investors are prepared to select an ESG investment option regardless of increased risks or potential underperformance, they deserve accurate information regarding the risk-return profile of their portfolio. Given social labeling theory complexity of the ESG investment universe, the current statements about ESG outperformance may not be meeting this criterion. There is no single definition of an ESG-compliant investment.
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As a result, firms and organizations that rate companies based on their commitment to ESG are making judgments that social labeling theory not only inherently subjective, but may also often contradict one another. There are some significant material differences between ESG strategies. Some ESG funds apply an exclusionary investment criterion that simply avoids companies engaged in specific business lines e. Others will explicitly invest in companies that are meeting predefined ESG criteria e.
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It lxbeling little sense to compare the financial performance of a broad-based fund that simply excludes specific sectors e. Blanket statements about the financial performance of ESG funds as a whole fail to account for these vastly different ESG investment strategies.
Consequently, making broad pronouncements about the outperformance of ESG funds will provide little information about the financial performance of specific ESG social labeling theory strategies.
There are also important long-term considerations. It is not surprising that, over the past several years, a manager for a broad-based ESG fund would have been able to abstain social labeling theory investing in fossil-fuel firms and still build an investment portfolio that financially outperforms labelong market. This recent outperformance does not provide any information regarding how ESG funds will perform over the long term. In fact, the long-term performance does not match these short-term results.
For example, a study in a top finance journal examined 2, funds engaging in social investing. Unlike past studies that bluntly classified funds as either socially responsible or conventional, the authors created a but mr to capture the varying degrees of social responsibility of these funds.]
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