Types of columns in greek architecture - clearly
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Doric columns include a top called the capital and a shaft the long part of the column but no base. The area above the column is the frieze, which has smooth sections of stone called metopes and patterns of three vertical lines between them called triglyphs.
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Despite being very plain, Doric columns have simple designs with a powerful appearance. The Parthenon in Athens is probably the most famous example of a building that employs the Doric order.
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The capital on Ionic columns have scroll-like decorations called volutes. The Ionic shafts appear leaner than their Doric counterparts because they are taller. Ionic columns also have lines called flutes, which are carved into the columns from top to bottom. Ionic columns do have bases, which are large and look like a set of rings stacked on top of each other.
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Graceful proportions that boast an elegant profile characterize the Ionic order. Using capitals adorned with flowers and leaves below a scroll, Corinthian columns are highly elaborate. Like the Ionic, Corinthian columns use entasis to make the shafts appear straighter than they are. The flute and base architecturr the Corinthian are also like the Ionian, but the flat roof sets it apart from both the Ionian and Doric designs.
The Romans favored the Corinthian order more than the Greeks. Modern examples of elaborate Corinthian columns are at the U. Capitol building and the Supreme Court building.]
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