what was the enlightenment period.
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Put simply, the Enlightenment was a period in history, occuring roughly between the lateth and 18th century, that completely transformed western culture. Ideas of liberty, reason and religious tolerance traversed Europe, creating social upheaval, revolution and change. At the foundation of emlightenment transformation lay the ideas and practises of a few incredibly influential figures, who would each in their own what was the enlightenment period truly change the world and the way in which people viewed it. Sir Francis Bacon was an eminent here, statesman and scientist. While he did not personally make any major scientific discoveries, he became known for laying down the practical methods of scientific investigation based on observation and reason as a means of reaching a logical conclusion.
Through this approach, science could be utilized as a tool to better humankind by expanding common knowledge of the world. Locke was one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment, who focused specifically on how systems of governments could be formed. In pfriod Two Treatises of Government he heralded the idea of a representative government that would https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/why-building-administrations-have-a-developing-business/oedipus-character-analysis.php serve all the people.
This was because his work was based fundamentally on the theory of rights — the belief that men are free and equal by nature, against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch. In order to develop and become enlightened humans needed to view themselves as ignoramusesvoid of any inherent knowledge, obligation or servitude. While most monarchs feared the Enlightenment, as it challenged their authority and divine waas to rule, Frederick the Great of Prussia truly embraced it.
2. Rene Descartes (1596–1650)
Having said this, Frederick the Great was, simultaneously, an extremely aggressive military leader who transformed Prussia from a small backwater state into a major European power house. Whaf his life Voltaire was a superstar of the Enlightenment. He was famous for his wit as well as his attacks on the Church and advocacy what was the enlightenment period freedom of religion, expression and the separation of Church and State. He was a brilliant writer and produced works in just about every genre, including a very early science fiction story called Micromegas more info, in which ambassadors arrived from another planet to witness the folly of mankind.
Enlightenment : The Age Of Enlightenment And The Enlightenment
This was enough to make him a marked man in France and he spent much of his time abroad, especially in England, where he found an environment which positively embraced free thinking. He also attracted the attention of Frederick the Great who enliggtenment protection and a regular income — what was the enlightenment period they did fall out later in life. Benjamin Franklin was a prolific American thinker, writer, inventor and founding father who constantly sailed back and forth between the American colonies and the Old World. He was inspired by the ideals of the European Enlightenment and helped transport these ideas and concepts over to the New World.
Enlightenment : The Age Of Enlightenment And The Enlightenment
He played an integral part in forming the new government of the United States of America and had a major hand in writing the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution that would form the bedrock of the newly-formed nation. Diderot became famous for writing one of the most important documents of the Enlightenment — the Encyclopediewhich was intended to pull together as much knowledge across all subjects and genres as possible. He was what was the enlightenment period prolific writer, although many of his works went unpublished until his death. A radical thinker who believed in unshackling people from the confines of society, his polemic work entitled The Social Contract envisaged a world of direct democracy what was the enlightenment period which all citizens could have direct influence on the running of the state.
His work would inspire the leaders of the French Revolution, who used Rousseau as the philosophical backbone of the new republic. Sadly check this out revolution and republic born out of it turned out to be somewhat more brutal and ugly than Rousseau would have envisioned.
The English-born writer and philosopher Thomas Paine became one of the founding fathers of the American Revolution.]
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