What was the significance of the harlem renaissance Video
The Harlem Renaissance: Crash Course Theater #41What was the significance of the harlem renaissance - remarkable, useful
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what was the significance of the harlem renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a Black cultural mecca in the early 20th Century and the subsequent social and artistic explosion that resulted. Lasting roughly from the s through the mids, the period is considered a golden age in African American culture, manifesting in literature, music, stage performance and art.
The northern Manhattan neighborhood of Harlem was meant to be an what was the significance of the harlem renaissance white neighborhood in the s, but rapid overdevelopment led to empty buildings and desperate landlords seeking to fill them. Click the early s, a few middle-class Black families from another neighborhood known as Black Bohemia moved to Harlem, and other Black families followed.
Some white residents initially fought to keep African Americans out of the area, but failing that many whites eventually fled. Outside factors led to a population boom: From toAfrican American populations migrated in large numbers from the South to the North, with prominent figures like W.
Du Significanve leading what became known as the Great Migration. In andnatural disasters in the south put Black workers and sharecroppers out of work. Additionally, during and after World War Iimmigration to the United Genaissance fell, and northern recruiters headed south to entice Black workers to their companies. BysomeAfrican Americans from the South had moved north, and Harlem was one of the most popular destinations for these families.
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This considerable population shift resulted in a Black Pride movement wqs leaders like Du Bois working to ensure that Black Americans got the credit they deserved for cultural areas of life. Sociologist Charles Spurgeon Johnson, who was integral in shaping the Harlem literary scene, used the debut party for There Is Confusion to organize resources to create Opportunitythe National Urban League magazine he founded and edited, a success that bolstered writers like Langston Hughes.
Hughes was at that party along with other promising Black writers and editors, as well as powerful white New York publishing figures. Poetry, too, flourished during the Harlem Renaissance. Cullen received a Guggenheim fellowship for his poetry in and married Nina Yolande, the daughter of W. Their wedding was a major social event in Harlem. The music that percolated in and then boomed out of Harlem in the s was jazz, often played at speakeasies offering illegal liquor.
Jazz became a great draw for not only Harlem residents, but outside white audiences also. With the groundbreaking new music came a vibrant nightlife. The Savoy opened inan integrated ballroom with two bandstands that featured continuous jazz and dancing well past midnight, sometimes in the form of battling bands helmed th Fletcher Henderson, Jimmie Lunceford and King Oliver.
Great Migration
While it was fashionable to frequent Harlem nightlife, entrepreneurs realized that some white people wanted to experience black culture without having to socialize with African Americans and created clubs to cater to them. The most successful of these was the Cotton Club, which featured frequent performances by Ellington and Calloway. Some in the community derided the existence of such clubs, while others believed they were a sign that Black culture was moving toward greater acceptance. The cultural boom in Harlem gave Black actors opportunities for stage work that had previously been withheld.
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Traditionally, if Black actors appeared onstage, it was in a minstrel show musical and rarely in a serious drama with non-stereotypical roles. At the center of this stage revolution was the versatile Paul Robesonan actor, singer, writer, activist and more.
Robeson first moved to Harlem in while studying law at Columbia University and continually maintained a social presence in the area, where he was considered an inspirational but approachable figure. Robeson believed that arts and culture were the best paths forward for Black Americans to oc racism and make advances in a white-dominated culture.
Black musical revues were staples in Harlem, and by the mids had moved south to Broadway, expanding into the white world.]
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