William Johnson Jr. December 27, — August 4, was an American attorney, state legislator, and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from ogden v gibbons He was the first Jeffersonian Republican member of the Court as well as the second Justice from the state of South Carolina. During his tenure, Johnson restored the act of delivering seriatim opinions. He wrote about half of the dissents during the Marshall Courtleading historians to nickname him the "first dissenter". Johnson wrote the majority opinion for two major cases including United States v.
Hudson and hundreds of majority opinions in minor admiralty, land, and insurance cases. He supported a strong federal government in economic matters, leading him to join the majority in cases such as McCulloch v. MarylandGibbons v. Ogdenand Fletcher v. Peck to the dismay of Thomas Ogden v gibbons and other Republicans. Johnson's strong federalist opinions while sitting as a circuit justice for the District of South Carolina made him a social pariah in his home state. Inhe moved to Brooklyn, New Yorkwhere he gibnons later that year from surgery complications. However, beginning in the s and s, Johnson's jurisprudence became a topic of limited scholarship.
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Johnson was born in St. Both of his parents were supporters of the American Revolution. During the Revolution, Johnson Sr. Johnson was fourteen in ogden v gibbons summer of when delegates met at the Constitutional Convention. InWilliam Johnson graduated from Princeton University first in his class. In his last term, from tohe served as Speaker of the House.
The service on that court also included a position on the state Constitutional Courtthe highest court in the state at the time. Johnson and Bennett were close friends. Johnson and his wife named their son Thomas Bennett in honor of him. They also adopted two refugees from Santo Domingo. He was ogden v gibbons by the United States Senate by voice vote on March 24,and received his gibbobs the same day.
In his years on the Court, Johnson developed a reputation as a frequent and articulate dissenter from the Federalist majority.
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While Chief Justice John Marshall was frequently able to steer the opinions of most of the justices, Johnson demonstrated an independent streak. Johnson restored the practice ogden v gibbons delivering seriatim opinions a separate opinion from the opinion of the Court and from throughhe wrote nearly half of the Supreme Court's dissenting opinions. During his tenure, Johnson wrote the majority opinion for only two major cases: United States v.
Hudson and Goodwin inand Mechanics' Bank of Alexandria v.]
Just that is necessary. An interesting theme, I will participate. I know, that together we can come to a right answer.
It is very a pity to me, that I can help nothing to you. I hope, to you here will help. Do not despair.