Think: Downfall of ottoman empire
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The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history. The chief leader, known as the Sultan, was given absolute religious and political authority over his people. While Western Europeans generally viewed them as a threat, many historians regard the Ottoman Empire as a source of great regional stability and security, as well as important achievements in the arts, science, religion and culture. This put an end to 1,year reign of the Byzantine Empire. Sultan Mehmed renamed the city Istanbul and made it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul became a dominant international center of trade and culture. The Ottoman Empire reached its peak between and , during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. This period was marked by great power, stability and wealth. downfall of ottoman empireDownfall of ottoman empire Video
Ten Minute History - The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Birth of the Balkans (Short Documentary)The city fell on 29 May[7] the culmination of a day siege which had begun on 6 April The attacking Ottoman downfwllwhich significantly outnumbered Constantinople's defenders, was commanded by the year-old Sultan Mehmed II later called "the Conqueror" downfall of ottoman empire, while the Byzantine army was led by Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos.
The Fall of Constantinople empier the end of the Byzantine Empire, and effectively the end of the Roman Empirea state which dated back to 27 BC and lasted nearly 1, years. The conquest of Constantinople and the fall of the Byzantine Empire [9] was a key event of the Late Middle Ages and is sometimes downfal, the end of the Medieval period. Since ancient times, cities and castles had depended upon ramparts and walls to repel invaders. However, Constantinople's substantial fortifications were overcome with the use downfall of ottoman empire gunpowderspecifically in the form of large cannons and bombards. Constantinople had been an imperial capital since its consecration in under Roman emperor Constantine the Great. In the following eleven centuries, the city had been besieged many times but was captured only once before: the Sack of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in They fought as allies against the Latin establishments, but also fought among themselves for the Byzantine throne.
The Nicaeans eventually reconquered Constantinople from the Latins inreestablishing the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty. Thereafter, there was little peace for the much-weakened empire as it fended off successive attacks by the Latins, SerbsBulgarians and Ottoman Turks.
Brief history of the Ottoman Empire
Between and the Black Death killed almost half of the inhabitants of Constantinople. Bythe empire was exhausted and had shrunk to a downfall of ottoman empire square kilometers outside the city of Constantinople itself, the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara and the Peloponnese with its cultural center at Mystras. The Empire of Trebizondan independent successor state that formed in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, was also present at the time on the coast of the Black Sea. When Mehmed II succeeded his father inhe was just nineteen years old.
Many European courts assumed that the young Downfall of ottoman empire ruler would not seriously challenge Christian hegemony in the Balkans and the Aegean. This pair of fortresses ensured complete control of sea traffic on the Bosphorus [12] : and defended against attack by the Genoese colonies on the Black Sea coast to the north. In OctoberMehmed ordered Turakhan Beg to station a large garrison force in the Peloponnese to block Thomas and Demetrios despotes in Southern Greece from providing aid to their brother Constantine XI Palaiologos during the impending siege of Constantinople. Fifty carpenters and artisans also strengthened the roads where necessary.
Origins of the Ottoman Empire
My friends and men of my empire! You all know very well that our forefathers secured this kingdom that we now hold at the cost of many struggles source very great dangers and that, having passed it along in succession from their fathers, from father to son, they handed it down to me. For some of the oldest of you were sharers in many of the exploits carried through by them—those at least of you who are of maturer years—and the younger of you have heard of these deeds from your fathers.]
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