Erik eriksons stages of psychosocial development Video
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development - Simplest Explanation Ever erik eriksons stages of psychosocial development
It is one of the major child development theories that has influenced our understanding of how kids develop through childhood and later life.
As each person progresses through life, from infancy up until death, they confront different challenges that can either be mastered or that can lead to difficulties. Like other stage theorists, Erikson believed that these stages occurred in a predetermined order, a concept known as the epigenetic principle. Freud focused on the influence of the id, while Erikson focused on the ego. Another important difference is that while Freud stressed the importance of childhood experiences and unconscious desires, Erikson placed a greater emphasis on the role of social and cultural influences. Download a PDF version of this psychosocial summary chart.
Is the world safe and predictable or dangerous and chaotic? Erikson believed that the first stage of psychosocial development was centered on answering this important question. An infant enters the world totally helpless and dependent on caregivers to take care of it. Erikson believed that during these first two critical years of life, it is essential for an infant to learn that caregivers could be trusted to provide for these needs. When a child is cared for and his or her needs are attended to properly, the child develops a sense that the world is trustworthy.
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What happens if a child is neglected or his or her needs are not met with any real consistency? In such a scenario, the child may develop a sense of mistrust about the world. The world may feel like an unpredictable place and the people who should love and care for the child may erlksons be dependable. As children enter the toddler years, they become increasingly independent. They not only begin to walk by themselves, they also start to perform a number of actions independently.
Kids often want to make more choices about the things that impact their life such as selecting which foods to eat and which clothes to wear. These actions not only play an important role in becoming a more independent human being, they also help determine whether children develop a sense of autonomy or feelings of doubt about their own abilities.
Those who successfully navigate this stage of psychosocial development will emerge with the virtue of willor the sense that they can take meaningful actions that will influence what happens to them.
Relationship Between Nature And Nurture
Kids who develop this autonomy will feel self-confident and comfortable being themselves. Caregivers can help ensure that kids succeed in this stage of encouraging choices, allowing kids to make decisions, and supporting this increased independence. What actions might lead to failure at this stage?]
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