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People have been thinking like sociologists long before sociology became a separate academic discipline: Plato and Aristotle, Confucius, Khaldun, and Voltaire what do emile durkheim set the stage for modern dirkheim. Since ancient times, people have what do emile durkheim fascinated by the relationship between individuals and the societies to which they belong. Many https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/negative-impacts-of-socialization-the-positive-effects/which-of-the-following-would-always-require-a-citation-in-a-research-paper.php studied in modern sociology were also studied by ancient philosophers in their desire to describe an ideal society, including theories of social conflict, economics, social cohesion, and power Hannoum In the thirteenth century, Ma Tuan-Lin, a Chinese historian, first recognized social dynamics as an durkhwim component of historical development in his seminal encyclopedia, General Study of Literary Remains.
In the eighteenth century, Age of Enlightenment philosophers developed general principles that could be used to explain social life. Thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, Immanuel Kant, and Thomas Hobbes responded to what they saw as social ills by writing on topics that they hoped would lead to social reform.
Creating a Discipline
Her works were long ignored by the male academic structure, but since the s, Wollstonecraft has been widely considered the first feminist thinker of consequence. The early nineteenth century saw great changes with the Industrial Revolution, increased mobility, and new kinds of employment.
It was also a time of great social and political ddurkheim with the rise of empires that exposed many re2ect the first time—to societies and cultures other than their own. Millions of people moved into cities and many people turned away from their traditional religious beliefs. Auguste Comte played an important role in the development of sociology as a recognized discipline. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
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Inthe term was reinvented by Auguste Comte — Comte originally studied to be an engineer, but later became a pupil of social philosopher Claude Henri de Rouvroy Comte de Saint-Simon karl marx They both thought that social scientists could study society using the same scientific methods utilized in natural sciences. Comte also believed in the potential of social scientists to work toward the betterment of society. He held that once scholars identified the laws that governed society, sociologists could address problems such as poor education and poverty Abercrombie et al. Comte named the scientific study of social patterns positivism. While the field and its terminology have grown, sociologists still believe in the positive impact of their work.]
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