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Artikis Abstract Functional equations of characteristic functions constitute power research tools for establishing new results in several significant areas of probability theory. The present paper makes use of the characteristic functions of two Poisson random sums and the concept of equality in distribution for introducing an important selfdecomposable distribution. Alimohammadi and M. Alimohammadi, M. Alamatsaz and E. Artikis and P. Artikis, Equality in distribution of random sums for introducing selfdecomposabilty, Communications in Mathematics and Applications 11 4 , — , DOI: Hashorva, A. Pakes and Q. characteristic function of random variable

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Normal distributions are important in statistics and are often used in the natural and social sciences to represent real-valued random variables whose distributions are not known. It states that, under some conditions, the average of many samples observations of a random variable with finite mean and variance is itself a random variable—whose distribution converges to a normal distribution as the number of samples increases. Therefore, physical quantities that are expected to be the sum of many independent processes, such as measurement errors , often have distributions that are nearly normal. For instance, any linear combination of a fixed collection of normal deviates is a normal deviate. Many results and methods, such as propagation of uncertainty and least squares parameter fitting, can be derived analytically in explicit form when the relevant variables are normally distributed. A normal distribution is sometimes informally called a bell curve.

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The Poisson distribution may be useful to model events such as The number of meteorites greater than 1 meter diameter that strike Earth in a characteristic function of random variable The number of patients arriving in an emergency room between 10 and 11 pm The number of laser photons hitting a detector in a particular time interval Assumptions and validity[ edit ] The Poisson distribution is an appropriate model if the following assumptions are true: [4] k is the bariable of times an event occurs in an interval and k can take values 0, 1, 2, The occurrence of one event does not affect the probability that a second event will occur. That is, events occur independently.

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The average rate at which events occur is independent of any occurrences. For simplicity, this is usually assumed to be constant, but may in practice vary with time. Two events cannot occur at exactly the same instant; instead, at each very small sub-interval exactly one event either occurs or does not occur. If these conditions are true, then k is a Poisson random variable, and the distribution of k is a Poisson distribution. Examples of probability for Poisson distributions[ edit ] On a particular river, overflow floods occur once every years on average.]

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