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Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communism. Various political movements, including conservatismfascismliberalismnationalismsocial democracyanarchismor libertarianismsocialismand Leftismpossess anti-communist elements. Anti-communism has also been expressed in philosophyby several religious groupsand in literature. Some well-known proponents of anti-communism have been former communists. Anti-communism has also been prominent among movements resisting Communist governance. During the s and s, opposition to communism in Europe was promoted by conservatives, fascists, liberals, and ckld democrats. During this period, the United States government played a leading role in supporting global anti-communism as part of its containment policy. NATO was founded as an wat military alliance click to see moreand continued throughout the Cold War.
After the Revolutions of and the dissolution of the Soviet Union inmost of the world's Marxist—Leninist governments were overthrown, and the Cold War ended. Nevertheless, anti-communism remains during the cold war important intellectual element of many contemporary political movements. Organized anti-communist movements remain in opposition to People's Republic of China and other Communist nations. Since the split of the Communist parties from the socialist Second International to form the Marxist—Leninist Third Internationalreligious differences: democrats have been critical of communism for its anti-liberal nature. The American Federation of Labor has always been strongly anti-communist.
The more leftist Congress of Industrial Organizations purged its Communists in and has been during the cold war anti-communist ever since. In The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels outlined some provisional short-term measures that could be steps towards communism. They noted that "[t]hese measures will, of course, be different in different countries. Nevertheless, in most advanced countries, the following will be pretty generally applicable".
Ludwig von Mises described this as tje "point plan" for the redistribution of land and production and argued that the initial and ongoing forms of redistribution constitute direct coercion. Friedman's view religious differences: also shared by Friedrich Hayek and John Click Keynesboth of whom believed that capitalism is vital for freedom to survive and thrive.
Objectivists who follow Ayn Rand are strongly anti-communist. They believe this is demonstrated by the comparative prosperity of free market economies. Rand writes that Communist leaders typically claim to work for the common good, but many or all of them have been corrupt and totalitarian. Milovan Djilas was a former Yugoslav Communist official who became a prominent dissident and critic of communism. He was best known for his critical analyses of Marxist thought, especially his acclaimed colf history, Main During the cold war of Marxismwhich is "considered by some [13] to be one of the most important books on political theory of the 20th century". The common theme of the essays is the authors' disillusionment with and abandonment of communism. The promotional byline to the book is "Six famous men tell how they changed their minds about communism".
A wave of revolutionary impulses since the French Revolution that had swept over Europe and other parts of the world and religious differences: also created as a Counter-revolutionary reaction. Historian James H. Billington describes, in the book Fire in the Minds of Menthe historical frame of revolutions that extended from the waning of the French Revolution in the late eighteenth century and that culminated in the Duriny Revolution.
In Britain, anti-communism was widespread among the British foreign policy elite in the s with its strong upperclass connections. Fascism is often considered to be a reaction to communist and socialist uprisings in Europe. Nazi Germany 's massacres and killings included the persecution of communists [27] [28] during the cold war among the first to be sent to concentration camps.
Historians Ian Wsr and Joachim Fest argue that in the early s the Nazis were only one of durimg nationalist and fascist political parties contending for the during the cold war of Germany's anti-communist movement. The Nazis only came to dominance during the Great Depressionwhen they organized street battles against German Communist formations. It published massive amounts of anti-Bolshevik propagandawith the goal of demonizing Bolshevism and the Soviet Union before a worldwide audience. In Europe, numerous far-right activists including some conservative intellectuals, capitalists and industrialists were vocal opponents of communism.
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During the late s and the s, several other anti-communist regimes and groups supported fascism. The Catholic Church has a long history of anti-communism.
The most recent Catechism of the Catholic Church states: "The Catholic Church has rejected the totalitarian and atheistic ideologies that have been associated with 'communism' in modern times.]
Magnificent idea and it is duly
Rather amusing message