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Thought differently: Social stratificaiton

Ethan frome online book Start studying full exam 3. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sep 29,  · Ascribed status is a term used in sociology that refers to the social status of a person that is assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life. The status is a position that is neither earned by the person nor chosen for them. Rather, the ascribed status is assigned based on social and cultural expectations, norms, and standards.
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UCSP - MODULE 7 - SOCIAL STRATIFICATION social stratificaiton

Ascribed status is a term used in sociology that refers to the social status of a person that is assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life. The status is a position that is neither earned by the person nor social stratificaiton for them. Rather, social stratificaiton ascribed status is assigned based on social and cultural expectations, norms, and standards. These positions are occupied regardless of efforts or desire. The practice of assigning such statuses to individuals exists cross-culturally within all societies and is based on gender, race, family origins, and ethnic backgrounds. For example, a person born into a wealthy family has a high ascribed status based solely on the social networks and economic advantages that one gains from being born into a family with more resources than others.

In contrast, an achieved status is a social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects both personal ability and merit. Individuals have control over their achieved statuses insofar as there are no restrictions associated with their ascribed statuses that could potentially hinder their social growth.

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Ascribed status plays an important role in societies because it can provide the members with a defined and unified identity. No matter where an individual's ascribed status may place him social stratificaiton her in the social hierarchy, most has a set of roles and expectations that are directly linked to each ascribed status and thus, provides a social personality.

social stratificaiton

The various factors that determine ascribed status can be age as in age stratificationkinshipsexappearanceracesocial group social stratificaiton, genderability stratificaltonethnicitysocioeconomic statuscultureor caste. The anthropologist, Ralph Lintondeveloped definitions for ascribed status and achieved status. Achieved status is determined by an individual's performance or effort.

Linton sttatificaiton that while the stratifocaiton of the two concepts are clear and distinct, it is not always easy to identify whether an individual's status is ascribed or achieved. His perspective offers a deviation from the view that ascribed statuses are always fixed. Religion is generally perceived as an ascribed status but for those individuals who choose a religion as an adult, or convert to another religion, their religion becomes an achieved status, based on Linton's definition. It is commonly perceived that ascribed statuses are irreversible while achieved statuses are reversible. Linton uses Leo Schnore's research to illustrate how ascribed statuses can be both irreversible and reversible. An example of an ascribed reversible status is the status of citizenship. An example social stratificaiton ascribed irreversible status is age.

His conclusion is based on the fact that an social stratificaiton status within a social structure is indicative of the behavior more info one can exhibit but it does not explain the action itself. Ascribed status is an arbitrary system of classifying individuals that is not social stratificaiton in the way that most people think.

social stratificaiton

Status is a social phenomenon rather than a biological one. The meaning is derived from the collection of expectations of how an individual should behave and what the expected treatment of that individual is. If an individual lies about a biological fact or social accomplishment and this lie remains social stratificaiton by others and is accepted by them, then in this social system, his status will be based on the lie. His status would not be based social stratificaiton a biological fact or social accomplishment. Behavior toward the individual will be in accordance with the accepted lie.]

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