Soviet union land area - consider
. soviet union land area
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Winter's impact[ edit ] Notorious cold and long winters have, understandably, been the focus of discussions on the Soviet Union's weather and climate. From the frozen depths of Siberia came baby mammoths perfectly preserved, soviet union land area in ice for several thousand years. Millions of square kilometers experience half a year of subfreezing temperatures and snow covered over subsoil that was hnion frozen in places to depths of several hundred meters. A combination of the "Siberian high": cold, high-pressure systems in the east, together with wet, cold cyclonic systems in the west largely determined the overall weather patterns.
The long, ara winter had a profound impact on almost every aspect of life in the Soviet Union. It affected where and how long people live and work and what kinds of crops link grown and where they are soviet union land area no part of the country has a year-round growing season. The length and severity of the winter, along with the sharp fluctuations in the mean summer and winter temperatures, imposed special requirements on many branches of the economy: in regions of permafrost, buildings must be constructed on pilings, and machinery must be made of specially tempered steel ; transportation systems must be engineered to soviet union land area reliably in extremely low and high temperatures; the health care field and the textile industry are greatly affected by the ramifications of six to eight months of winter; and wrea demands are multiplied by extended periods of darkness and cold.
Other climatic zones[ edit ] Despite its well-deserved reputation as a generally snowy, icy northern country, the Soviet Union included other major climatic zones as well.
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According to Soviet geographers, most of their country is located in the temperate zone, which for them included all of the European portions except the southern part of Crimea and the Caucasusall of Siberia, the Soviet Far Eastand the plains of Soviet Central Soviet union land area and the southern Kazakh Republic.
Two areas outside the temperate zone demonstrated the climatic diversity of the Soviet Union: the Soviet Far East, under the influence of the Pacific Ocean, with a monsoonal climate; and the subtropical band soviet union land area territory extending along the southern coast of the Soviet Union's most popular resort area, Crimeathrough the Caucasus and into Soviet Central Asia, where there were deserts and oases.
With most of the land so far removed from the oceans and the moisture they provide, levels of precipitation in the Soviet Union was low to moderate. More than half the country received fewer than forty centimeters of rainfall each year, and most of Soviet Central Asia and northeastern Siberia could count on barely one-half that amount.
The wettest parts were found in the small, lush subtropical region of the Caucasus and in the Soviet Far East along the Pacific coast. Land and natural resources[ edit ] The Soviet resource base was unioon far the world's most extensive, ensuring self-sufficiency for its people in most resources for many years. The Soviet Union was usually first or second in the annual production of most of the world's strategic raw materials.
However, most of the topography and climate resembles that of the northernmost portion of the North American continent. The northern forests and the plains to the south soviet union land area their closest counterparts in the Yukon Territory and in the wide swath of land extending across most of Canada.
Similarities in terrain, climate, and settlement patterns between Siberia and Alaska and Canada are unmistakable. Of the remaining, much is permafrost or tundra. Drawing upon its vast holdings, it soviet union land area the world leader in the production of oiliron oremanganeseand asbestos ; it had the world's largest proven reserves of natural gas as well as coal, iron ore, timber, gold, manganese, lead, zinc, nickel, mercury, potash, phosphates, and most strategic minerals. It remained a source of national pride that the Soviet Union, alone among the industrialized countries of the unino, could claim the ability to satisfy almost all the requirements of its economy using its own natural resources.
The abundance of fossil fuels supplied not just the Soviet Union's domestic needs. For many years, an ample surplus was exported to consumers in Eastern Europe and Western Europewhere it earned most of the Soviet Union's convertible currency. Resources in Siberia[ edit ] Although its historical, political, economic, and cultural ties bound it firmly to Europe source, the Soviet Union was, soviet union land area the inclusion of Siberia, also an Asian country.
In the post- World War II period, Siberia became known as a new frontier because of its treasure of natural resources.]
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