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Study of ancient cultures

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Honey hunting is a practice of gathering honey from domesticated or wild bee colonies and hives. It is a practice for which evidence has been found in ancient history and it is still practiced by indigenous peoples all over the world as a method of survival.

Evidence of Honey Hunting in Nok Civilization

While there is evidence of honey hunting in rock paintings dating back 8, years, an innovative study published in the reputed journal Nature Communications has now found conclusive proof of ancient honey hunting in West Africa. Led by two chemists and scholars from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom and two archaeologists from Goethe University in Germany, the research project discovered evidence concealed within pottery fragments from 3, years ago at the time of the Nok civilization.

study of ancient cultures

As part of the research into Nok culture, the terracotta artifacts study of ancient cultures cleaned and photographed at the Janjala research station. Amazingly, beeswax residue was found in the pottery shards, traced to the Nok culture, an early Iron Age civilization located in what is modern-day Nigeria. They are found to have been around since BC, although they oddly vanished 2, years later around AD. The greatest evidentiary remains from this ancient society is in the form of stunning terracotta sculptures discovered inin what is the oldest recorded figurative art anywhere in Africa.

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As an Iron Age civilization, they are also renowned for early iron production in West Africa, around the first millennium BC. The Nok culture has been the subject of intense study by the Goethe University, ancieny of a lengthy project funded by the German Research Foundation. This project commenced 12 years ago, initially assessing the terracotta sculptures.

study of ancient cultures

The research gradually expanded to encompass questions related to the dietary study of ancient cultures food habits of the Nok people. As part of the project, more than potsherds were analyzed. One of the biggest questions for archaeologists and historians across the board, is understanding ancient food production and cuktures, such as whether a given culture was a hunter-gatherer-based society.

Using a scientific method called gas chromatography, to assess fatty acids or lipids that are released into the vessels, a third of the shards revealed having high-molecular lipids, symptomatic of beeswax.]

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